Early research authored by dermatologist, Alan Cantwell M.D., whose histologic examination of scleroderma skin biopsies revealed acid-fast bacterial forms, and… Read more »
Mycoplasma
Since the isolation of pleuropneumoniae-like organisms (PPO) resembling mycoplasma from an ovarian cyst in a patient with scleroderma (Brown 1955), few studies have… Read more »
Lyme Disease
Case studies and reviews of Lyme disease describing how this vector-borne infection manifests in some patients as scleroderma in its… Read more »
Helicobacter Pylori
Large scale clinical and individual case studies discuss a potential relationship between the stomach infection, Helicobacter pylori, a major cause of… Read more »
Toxoplasma Gondii
Large scale clinical and individual case studies implicating the protozoan parasite, Toxoplasma gondii, in the pathogenesis and expression of scleroderma. Toxoplasmosis… Read more »
Mycobacterium intracellulare
Mycobacterium intracellulare Infection Mimicking Progression of Scleroderma. Case Reports in Rheumatology Volume 2017, Article ID 4029271, 3 pages. Danish case report… Read more »